|
ROUTER COMMANDS
TERMINAL CONTROLS:
Config# terminal editing - allows for enhanced editing commands
Config# terminal monitor - shows output on telnet session
Config# terminal ip netmask-format hexadecimal|bit-count|decimal - changes the format of subnet
masks
HOST NAME:
Config# hostname ROUTER_NAME
BANNER:
Config# banner motd # TYPE MESSAGE HERE # - # can be substituted for any character, must start
and finish the message
DESCRIPTIONS:
Config# description THIS IS THE SOUTH ROUTER - can be entered at the Config-if level
CLOCK:
Config# clock timezone Central -6
# clock set hh:mm:ss dd month yyyy - Example: clock set
14:35:00 25 August 2003
CHANGING THE REGISTER:
Config# config-register 0x2100 - ROM Monitor Mode
Config# config-register 0x2101 - ROM boot
Config# config-register 0x2102 - Boot from NVRAM
BOOT SYSTEM:
Config# boot system tftp FILENAME SERVER_IP - Example: boot system tftp 2600_ios.bin 192.168.14.2
Config# boot system ROM
Config# boot system flash - Then - Config# reload
CDP:
Config# cdp run - Turns CDP on
Config# cdp holdtime 180 - Sets the time that a device remains. Default is 180
Config# cdp timer 30 - Sets the update timer.The default is 60
Config# int Ethernet 0
Config-if# cdp enable - Enables cdp on the interface
Config-if# no cdp enable - Disables CDP on the interface
Config# no cdp run - Turns CDP off
HOST TABLE:
Config# ip host ROUTER_NAME INT_Address - Example: ip host lab-a 192.168.5.1
-or-
Config# ip host RTR_NAME INT_ADD1 INT_ADD2 INT_ADD3 - Example: ip host lab-a 192.168.5.1 205.23.4.2
199.2.3.2 - (for e0, s0, s1)
DOMAIN NAME SERVICES:
Config# ip domain-lookup - Tell router to lookup domain names
Config# ip name-server 122.22.2.2 - Location of DNS server
Config# ip domain-name cisco.com - Domain to append to end of names
CLEARING COUNTERS:
# clear interface Ethernet 0 - Clears counters on the specified interface
# clear counters - Clears all interface counters
# clear cdp counters - Clears CDP counters
STATIC ROUTES:
Config# ip route Net_Add SN_Mask Next_Hop_Add - Example: ip route 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0
205.5.5.2
Config# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Next_Hop_Add - Default route
-or-
Config# ip default-network Net_Add - Gateway LAN network
IP ROUTING:
Config# ip routing - Enabled by default
Config# router rip
-or-
Config# router igrp 100
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config-if# ip address 122.2.3.2 255.255.255.0
Config-if# no shutdown
IPX ROUTING:
Config# ipx routing
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config# ipx maximum-paths 2 - Maximum equal metric paths used
Config-if# ipx network 222 encapsulation sap - Also Novell-Ether, SNAP, ARPA on Ethernet. Encapsulation
HDLC on serial
Config-if# no shutdown
ACCESS LISTS:
| IP Standard |
1-99 |
| IP Extended |
100-199 |
| IPX Standard |
800-899 |
| IPX Extended |
900-999 |
| IPX SAP Filters |
1000-1099 | IP STANDARD:
Config# access-list 10 permit 133.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 - allow all src ip’s on network 133.2.2.0
-or-
Config# access-list 10 permit host 133.2.2.2 - specifies a specific host
-or-
Config# access-list 10 permit any - allows any address
Config# int Ethernet 0
Config-if# ip access-group 10 in - also available: out
IP EXTENDED:
Config# access-list 101 permit tcp 133.12.0.0 0.0.255.255 122.3.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq telnet
-protocols:
tcp, udp, icmp, ip (no sockets then), among others
-source then destination address
-eq,
gt, lt for comparison
-sockets can be numeric or name (23 or telnet, 21 or ftp, etc)
-or-
Config# access-list 101 deny tcp any host 133.2.23.3 eq www
-or-
Config# access-list 101 permit ip any any
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config-if# ip access-group 101 out
IPX STANDARD:
Config# access-list 801 permit 233 AA3 - source network/host then destination network/host
-or-
Config# access-list 801 permit -1 -1 - “-1” is the same as “any” with
network/host addresses
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config-if# ipx access-group 801 out
IPX EXTENDED:
Config# access-list 901 permit sap 4AA all 4BB all
- Permit protocol
src_add socket dest_add socket
-“all” includes all sockets, or can use socket numbers
-or-
Config# access-list 901 permit any any all any all
-Permits any
protocol with any address on any socket to go anywhere
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config-if# ipx access-group 901 in
IPX SAP FILTER:
Config# access-list 1000 permit 4aa 3 - “3” is the service type
-or-
Config# access-list 1000 permit 4aa 0 - service type of “0” matches all services
Config# interface Ethernet 0
Config-if# ipx input-sap-filter 1000 - filter applied to incoming packets
-or-
Config-if# ipx output-sap-filter 1000 - filter applied to outgoing packets
NAMED
ACCESS LISTS:
Config# ip access-list standard LISTNAME
-can be ip or ipx, standard
or extended
-followed by the permit or deny list
Config# permit any
Config-if# ip access-group LISTNAME in
-use the list name instead
of a list number
-allows for a larger amount of access-lists
PPP SETUP:
Config-if# encapsulation ppp
Config-if# ppp authentication chap pap
-order in which they will
be used
-only attempted with the authentification listed
-if one fails,
then connection is terminated
Config-if# exit
Config# username Lab-b password 123456
-username is the router that
will be connecting to this one
-only specified routers can connect
-or-
Config-if# ppp chap hostname ROUTER
Config-if# ppp chap password 123456
-if this is set on all routers,
then any of them can connect to any other
-set same on all for easy configuration
ISDN
SETUP:
Config# isdn switch-type basic-5ess - determined by telecom
Config# interface serial 0
Config-if# isdn spid1 2705554564 - isdn “phonenumber” of line 1
Config-if# isdn spid2 2705554565 - isdn “phonenumber” of line 2
Config-if# encapsulation PPP - or HDLC, LAPD
DDR - 4 Steps to setting up ISDN with
DDR
- Configure switch type
Config# isdn switch-type basic-5ess - can be done at interface config
- Configure static routes
Config# ip route 123.4.35.0 255.255.255.0 192.3.5.5 - sends traffic
destined for 123.4.35.0 to 192.3.5.5
Config# ip route 192.3.5.5 255.255.255.255 bri0 - specifies
how to get to network 192.3.5.5 (through bri0)
- Configure Interface
Config-if# ip address 192.3.5.5 255.255.255.0
Config-if#
no shutdown
Config-if# encapsulation ppp
Config-if# dialer-group
1 - applies dialer-list to this interface
Config-if# dialer map ip 192.3.5.6 name Lab-b 5551212
connect
to lab-b at 5551212 with ip 192.3.5.6 if there is interesting traffic
can also use “dialer
string 5551212” instead if there is only one router to connect to
- Specify interesting traffic
Config# dialer-list 1 ip permit any
-or-
Config# dialer-list 1 ip list 101 - use the access-list 101 as the dialer list
- Other Options
Config-if# hold-queue 75 - queue 75 packets before dialing
Config-if#
dialer load-threshold 125 either
-load needed before second line is brought up
-“125”
is any number 1-255, where % load is x/255 (ie 125/255 is about 50%)
-can check by in, out, or
either
Config-if# dialer idle-timeout 180
-determines how long to
stay idle before terminating the session
-default is 120 FRAME RELAY SETUP:
Config# interface serial 0
Config-if# encapsulation frame-relay - cisco by default, can change to ietf
Config-if# frame-relay lmi-type cisco - cisco by default, also ansi, q933a
Config-if# bandwidth 56
Config-if# interface serial 0.100 point-to-point - subinterface
Config-if# ip address 122.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Config-if# frame-relay interface-dlci 100
-maps the dlci to the
interface
-can add BROADCAST and/or IETF at the end
Config-if# interface serial 1.100 multipoint
Config-if# no inverse-arp - turns IARP off; good to do
Config-if# frame-relay map ip 122.1.1.2 48 ietf broadcast
-maps
an IP to a dlci (48 in this case)
-required if IARP is turned off
-ietf
and broadcast are optional
Config-if# frame-relay map ip 122.1.1.3 54 broadcast
SHOW COMMANDS
Show access-lists - all access lists on the router
Show cdp - cdp timer and holdtime frequency
Show cdp entry * - same as next
Show cdp neighbors detail - details of neighbor with ip add and ios version
Show cdp neighbors - id, local interface, holdtime, capability, platform portid
Show cdp interface - int’s running cdp and their encapsulation
Show cdp traffic - cdp packets sent and received
Show controllers serial 0 - DTE or DCE status
Show dialer - number of times dialer string has been reached, other stats
Show flash - files in flash
Show frame-relay lmi - lmi stats
Show frame-relay map - static and dynamic maps for PVC’s
Show frame-relay pvc - pvc’s and dlci’s
Show history - commands entered
Show hosts - contents of host table
Show int f0/26 - stats of f0/26
Show interface Ethernet 0 - show stats of Ethernet 0
Show ip - ip config of switch
Show ip access-lists - ip access-lists on switch
Show ip interface - ip config of interface
Show ip protocols - routing protocols and timers
Show ip route - Displays IP routing table
Show ipx access-lists - same, only ipx
Show ipx interfaces - RIP and SAP info being sent and received, IPX addresses
Show ipx route - ipx routes in the table
Show ipx servers - SAP table
Show ipx traffic - RIP and SAP info
Show isdn active - number with active status
Show isdn status - shows if SPIDs are valid, if connected
Show mac-address-table - contents of the dynamic table
Show protocols - routed protocols and net_addresses of interfaces
Show running-config - dram config file
Show sessions - connections via telnet to remote device
Show startup-config - nvram config file
Show terminal - shows history size
Show trunk a/b - trunk stat of port 26/27
Show version - ios info, uptime, address of switch
Show vlan - all configured vlan’s
Show vlan-membership - vlan assignments
Show vtp - vtp configs
CATALYST COMMANDS
For Native IOS - Not CatOS
SWITCH ADDRESS:
Config# ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
Config# ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1
DUPLEX MODE:
Config# interface Ethernet 0/5 - “fastethernet” for 100 Mbps ports
Config-if# duplex full - also, half | auto | full-flow-control
SWITCHING MODE:
Config# switching-mode store-and-forward - also, fragment-free
MAC ADDRESS CONFIGS:
Config# mac-address-table permanent aaab.000f.ffef e0/2 - only this mac will work on this port
Config# mac-address-table restricted static aaab.000f.ffef e0/2 e0/3
-port
3 can only send data out port 2 with that mac
-very restrictive security
Config-if# port secure max-mac-count 5 - allows only 5 mac addresses mapped to this port
VLANS:
Config# vlan 10 name FINANCE
Config# interface Ethernet 0/3
Config-if# vlan-membership static 10
TRUNK LINKS:
Config-if# trunk on - also, off | auto | desirable | nonegotiate
Config-if# no trunk-vlan 2
-removes vlan 2 from the trunk port
-by
default, all vlans are set on a trunk port
CONFIGURING VTP:
Config# delete vtp - should be done prior to adding to a network
Config# vtp server - the default is server, also client and transparent
Config# vtp domain Camp - name doesn’t matter, just so all switches use the same
Config# vtp password 1234 - limited security
Config# vtp pruning enable - limits vtp broadcasts to only switches affected
Config# vtp pruning disable
FLASH UPGRADE:
Config# copy tftp://192.5.5.5/configname.ios opcode - “opcode” for ios upgrade,
“nvram” for startup config
DELETE STARTUP CONFIG:
Config# delete nvram
Router commands
| Usermode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
disconnect |
Terminates the suspended telnet session and then logout it. |
|
2 |
enable |
|
|
3 |
ping <host-name> |
Used to tests the connectivity.It uses ICMP to initiate the connection. |
|
4 |
ping <ip-address> |
|
|
5 |
traceroute <hostname> |
Lists all routers along path to destination and finds the routing
problems if any. |
|
6 |
traceroute <ip-address> |
|
| Privilegemode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
clear arp-cache |
|
|
2 |
configure terminal |
Allows to execute commands that change the router's configuration.
|
|
3 |
copy running-config startup-config |
It saves the active configuration of the router. |
|
4 |
copy startup-config running-config |
|
|
5 |
debug ip packet |
|
|
6 |
disable |
Returns to the UserEXEC mode from Privilege mode. |
|
7 |
disconnect <TELNET_ID> |
|
|
8 |
erase startup-config |
Deletes all the configuration files present on a router. |
|
9 |
logout |
It exits router from the user or privilege mode. |
|
10 |
ping <host-name> |
Used to tests the connectivity.It uses ICMP to initiate the connection. |
|
11 |
ping <ip-address> |
|
|
12 |
reload |
|
|
13 |
resume <TELNET_ID> |
|
|
14 |
show access-list |
Displays all accesslists from all protocols present in a specified
router. |
|
15 |
show banner |
|
|
16 |
show cdp |
Shows the status of CDP such as holdtime value,no.of packets for
every 60sec. |
|
17 |
show cdp interface |
It tells the CDP configuration on an interface-by-interface basis. |
|
18 |
show cdp neighbor |
|
|
19 |
show cdp traffic |
|
|
20 |
show clock |
|
|
21 |
show flash |
Used to view all IOS images and file stored in flash(Default location
of IOS images is in flash). |
|
22 |
show frame-relay lmi |
Shows the detailed statistics regarding LMI. |
|
23 |
show frame-relay map |
|
|
24 |
show frame-relay pvc <dlci_num> |
Shows all the frame relay PVC's terminated and their statistics
at a specified router. |
|
25 |
show history |
Shows the previously executed commands.IOS device stores the last
ten commands that are executed. |
|
26 |
show hosts |
|
|
27 |
show interfaces |
To view interfaces,status,and statistics for an interface.If u
don't lists a specific interface,all of the interfaces on the router are listed. |
|
28 |
show interfaces ethernet 0 |
|
|
29 |
show interfaces loopback 0 |
|
|
30 |
show interfaces serial 0 |
displays the lmi type that is being used and also sme LMI statisstics.
|
|
31 |
show ip arp |
|
|
32 |
show ip eigrp neighbors |
Shows the list of eigrp neighbors that a specified router has.
|
|
33 |
show ip eigrp neighbors detail |
|
|
34 |
show ip eigrp topology |
Displays the list of successor and feasible successors,as well
as other types of routes. |
|
35 |
show ip eigrp traffic |
It shows the information about trafiic statistics for eigrp |
|
36 |
show ip interface |
|
|
37 |
show ip interface brief |
Verifies the IP configuration. |
|
38 |
show ip ospf database |
|
|
39 |
show ip ospf interface |
|
|
40 |
show ip ospf neighbor detail |
|
|
41 |
show ip route |
Verifies the configurationof static and default routes on a router.
|
|
42 |
show protocols |
Displays the routing protocols that have been configured and running
on a specified router. |
|
43 |
show running-config |
|
|
44 |
show sessions |
shows the telnet sessions that are currently suspended. |
|
45 |
show startup-config |
|
|
46 |
show version |
Display version information for the hardware and firmware. |
|
47 |
telnet <host-name> |
|
|
48 |
telnet <IP-address> |
|
|
49 |
traceroute <hostname> |
|
|
50 |
traceroute <ip-address> |
Lists all routers along path to destination and finds the routing
problems if any. |
|
51 |
vlan database |
Used to access all VLAN and VTP configuration. |
|
52 |
write erase |
|
|
53 |
write memory |
|
|
54 |
write terminal |
|
| Global configuration mode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
access-list <list-num> {permit | deny} <source-ip-address> |
Only standard access list of the format given is supported. |
|
2 |
access-list <list-num> {permit | deny} <any> |
|
|
3 |
access-list <list-num> {permit | deny} <ip-address> <ip-address> |
|
|
4 |
access-list <list-num> {permit | deny} <host-name> <ip-address> |
|
|
5 |
banner motd <banner> |
It creates the login banner on a specified router. |
|
6 |
cdp advertise-v2 |
|
|
7 |
cdp holdtime <seconds> |
|
|
8 |
cdp run |
|
|
9 |
cdp timer <seconds> |
|
|
10 |
config-register <value> |
Hexadecimal or decimal value that represents the 16-bit configuration
register value. It is used at the router start-up. The value range is from 0x0 to 0xFFFF (0 to 65535 in decimal). Normally,
the default value is 0x2102 |
|
11 |
dialer-list<list-num>protocol ip permit |
|
|
12 |
enable password <password> |
Sets the paasword.The level number is either 1 or 15. |
|
13 |
enable secret <password> |
Encrypts the password when it is saved. |
|
14 |
end |
|
|
15 |
hostname <host-name> |
|
|
16 |
interface ethernet 0 |
Used to access ethernet interface and enter Interface subconfiguration
mode. |
|
17 |
interface fastethernet <pnum> |
|
|
18 |
interface loopback 0 |
Used to create loopback interface.Port numbers can specify between
0 to 2147483647. |
|
19 |
interface serial 0 |
|
|
20 |
interface vlan <vlan_num> |
|
|
21 |
ip default-gateway <ip-address> |
Tells the router which router to use when the router needs to
reach the destination thats not in its configured subnet. |
|
22 |
ip default-network <ip-address> |
|
|
23 |
ip domain-lookup |
|
|
24 |
ip host <name> <ip-address> |
Complete syntax for this command: ip host name [tcp-port-number] address1
[address2...address8] |
|
25 |
ip name-server<ip-address> |
By using this Router access the DNS server to resolve the names
to ip addresses. |
|
26 |
ip route <prefix> <mask> {next-hop-ip-addr | interface-type} |
The command supported by the simulator are:
ip route <prefix>
<mask> <next-hop-ip> and
ip route <prefix> <mask> serial |
|
27 |
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <ip-address> |
|
|
28 |
ip route<ip-address> <ip-address> <ip-address> |
|
|
29 |
ip route <ip-address> <ip-address> serial 0 |
Not supported at this time |
|
30 |
ip routing |
|
|
31 |
ipx routing |
|
|
32 |
isdn switch-type <switch_type> |
|
|
33 |
line aux |
|
|
34 |
line console 0 |
To enter into console interface.Here 0 specifies the console part.
|
|
35 |
line vty |
It supports 16 simultaneous telnet connections and each connection
is internally tracked by a number:0-15. |
|
36 |
no banner motd |
|
|
37 |
no cdp run |
It can globally enable or disable the cdp on a router. |
|
38 |
no ip domain-lookup |
It disables all the DNS lookups on the router. |
|
39 |
no ip routing |
|
|
40 |
no router eigrp |
|
|
41 |
no router ospf |
|
|
42 |
no router rip |
|
|
43 |
no vlan <vlan_num> |
|
|
44 |
router eigrp <aut_sys> |
|
|
45 |
router ospf <proc_id> |
Process_id is locally significant and is used to differentiate
different ospf processes running on a router. |
|
46 |
router rip |
Enters into the RIP routing protocol configuration mode. |
|
47 |
snmp-server enable traps vtp |
|
|
48 |
username <name> password <password> |
|
| Interface subconfiguration mode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
bandwidth <kilobits> |
Required bandwidth, in kilobits per second. |
|
2 |
cdp enable |
|
|
3 |
clock rate <bps> |
Desired clock rate in bits per second: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400, 56000, 64000 etc. |
|
4 |
compress stac <num> in |
|
|
5 |
description <string> |
Character string from 1 to 80 characters. |
|
6 |
dialer-group<dialer_list_#> |
|
|
7 |
dialer map ip <ip-address> <des-phone> |
|
|
8 |
dialer map ip <ip-address> name <hostname> <des-phone>
|
|
|
9 |
dialer string< phone_#> <class map_name> |
|
|
10 |
encapsulation <encapsulation-type> |
Only PPP/HDLC are supported at this time by the simulator.
ex: encapsulation
hdlc |
|
11 |
encapsulation framerelay<num> in |
|
|
12 |
frame-relay lmi-type <lmi_type> |
Specifies the LMI type that is used to communicate between a router
and carrier's switch.LMI type is specific to the entire interface,not to a VC. |
|
13 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num> |
It configures the manual resolution of PVC's. |
|
14 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast |
|
|
15 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast cisco |
|
|
16 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast ietf |
|
|
17 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
cisco |
|
|
18 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
ietf |
|
|
19 |
ip access-group <num> in |
|
|
20 |
ip access-group <num> out |
|
|
21 |
ip address <ip-address> <sub-net mask> |
|
|
22 |
isdn spid1<spid_num> |
Defines the spid's that are used to authenticate call requests.Used
only on local connection between router and isdn switch. |
|
23 |
isdn spid2<spid_num> |
|
|
24 |
keepalive <seconds> |
|
|
25 |
login |
|
|
26 |
no bandwidth |
|
|
27 |
no cdp enable |
|
|
28 |
no clock rate |
|
|
29 |
no frame map <protocol name> <ip-address> <dlci_num> |
|
|
30 |
no frame map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast |
|
|
31 |
no frame map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
cisco |
|
|
32 |
no frame map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
ietf |
|
|
33 |
no ip address |
|
|
34 |
no shutdown |
|
|
35 |
shutdown |
It disable the interfaces.Interfaces are enabled by default. |
|
36 |
shutdown switchport |
|
|
37 |
speed |
|
|
38 |
switchport access vlan <vlan_num> |
|
|
39 |
switchport port-security mac-address sticky<mac_addr> |
|
|
40 |
switchport port-security maximum <max_macadd> |
|
|
41 |
switchport port-security violation <violat_mode> |
|
| Line subconfiguration mode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
exec-timeout <minutes> [seconds] |
seconds is optional. |
|
2 |
logging synchronous |
|
|
3 |
password <password> |
|
| Subinterface Subconfiguration mode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
discription<string> |
It specifies the DLCI number.Uses a dynamic resolution with inverse
ARP. |
|
2 |
frame-relay interface-dlci<dlci_num> |
It specifies the DLCI number.Uses a dynamic resolution with inverse
ARP. |
|
3 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num> |
|
|
4 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast |
|
|
5 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast cisco |
|
|
6 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast ietf |
|
|
7 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
cisco |
|
|
8 |
frame-relay map<protocol-name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
ietf |
|
|
9 |
ip address<ip-address> <subnet-mask> |
|
|
10 |
no ip address |
|
|
11 |
no shutdown |
It specifies the DLCI number.Uses a dynamic resolution with inverse
ARP. |
|
12 |
shutdown |
It specifies the DLCI number.Uses a dynamic resolution with inverse
ARP. |
| IP Routing Protocol Subconfiguration mode Commands |
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
network <ip-address> |
Used with routing rip, igrp etc. |
Supported Switch Commands
User mode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
| 1 |
enable |
|
Privilegemode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
| 1 |
clock set hh:mm:ss <1-31> Month <2004-2035> |
|
| 2 |
configure terminal |
Allows to execute commands that change the switch's
configuration. |
| 3 |
copy running-config startup-config |
It saves the active configuration of the switch.
|
| 4 |
copy startup-config running-config |
|
| 5 |
disable |
Returns to the UserEXEC mode from Privilege mode. |
| 6 |
erase startup-config |
|
| 7 |
logout |
It exits switch from the user or privilege mode. |
| 8 |
reload |
|
| 9 |
show banner |
|
| 10 |
show flash |
Used to view all IOS images and file stored in
flash(Default location of IOS images is in flash). |
| 11 |
show history |
|
| 12 |
show interfaces |
To view interfaces,status,and statistics for an
interface.If u don't lists a specific interface,all of the interfaces on the switch are listed. |
| 13 |
show ip interface brief |
Verifies the IP configuration. |
| 14 |
show running-config |
It examine the active configuration on a switch.
|
| 15 |
show startup-config |
|
| 16 |
show version |
Display version information for the hardware and
firmware |
Global Configuration mode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
| 1 |
banner motd <phrase> |
It creates the login banner on a specified router.
|
| 2 |
cdp advertise-v2 |
|
| 3 |
cdp holdtime <seconds> |
|
| 4 |
cdp run |
|
| 5 |
cdp timer <seconds> |
|
| 6 |
enable password <password> |
It sets the paasword.The level number is either
1 or 15. |
| 7 |
enable secret <secret> |
Encrypts the password when it is saved. |
| 8 |
end |
|
| 9 |
hostname <name> |
|
| 10 |
ip default-gateway <ip-address> |
Tells the switch which router or switch have to
use when the switch needs to reach the destination thats not in its configured subnet. |
| 11 |
ip host<hostname> <ip-address> |
|
| 12 |
interface fastethernet <0-0>/<0-24> |
Depends on the switch type. For module 0, port 1 the
command is interface fastethernet 0/1 |
| 13 |
interface vlan <vlan #> |
You can enter interface config mode.
example: interface
vlan 1
(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 |
| 14 |
line console 0 |
|
| 15 |
line vty 0 15 |
|
| 16 |
mac-address-table static <mac-address> vlan <valn_num>
interface fastethernet <pnum> |
|
| 17 |
snmp-server enable traps vtp |
|
| 18 |
speed <speed> |
Enter switch port speed 10,100, auto. |
Interface Subconfiguration mode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
| 1 |
description <phrase> |
|
| 2 |
duplex <duplex-type> |
|
| 3 |
ip address <ip-address> <subnet
mask> |
A switch can have one IP address. The IP address of
the switch can be accessed only through ports that belong to the management VLAN. |
| 4 |
ip name-server <ip-address> |
|
| 5 |
login |
|
| 6 |
no ip address |
|
| 7 |
no shutdown |
It reenables the interface when the interface
is disabled.By default interfaces are enabled. |
| 8 |
no switchport <port_security> |
|
| 9 |
shutdown |
Disables a port and shuts-down management
vlan. no shutdown command enables a port. |
Line Subconfiguration mode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
| 1 |
password <password> |
|
Vlan mode Commands
| Sl.No. |
commands |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
vlan<vlan_num> |
VLAN numbers can range 1-1000,However only 64VLANs can be active
ata time. |
|
2 |
vtp client |
Specifies the VTP mode of the switch. |
|
3 |
vtp domain |
Defines the domain name for a specified switch.For switches to
share VTP informtion they must be in the same domain. |
|
4 |
vtp password |
|
|
5 |
vtp pruning |
|
|
6 |
vtp server |
|
|
7 |
vtp transparent |
|
Workstation Commands
|
Sl. No. |
Command |
Comments, if any. |
|
1 |
ip address <ip-address> <subnet-mask> |
|
|
2 |
ping <ip-address> |
|
|
3 |
ping <hostname> |
|
|
4 |
telnet <host-name> |
|
|
5 |
telnet <ip-address> |
|
|
6 |
traceroute <hostname> |
|
|
7 |
traceroute <ip-address> |
|
|
